This pillar addresses, in an interdisciplinary and integrated manner, the scientific challenges posed by crises occurring in (peri-)urban and/or industrialized areas where multiple vulnerabilities converge.

Particular attention is paid to systemic risks with different kinetics, cascading or combined risks (for example, the earthquake and tsunami in Japan that led to the Fukushima disaster), as well as emerging threats linked to climate change and anthropogenic activities.

Challenges

  • Challenge 1. Assess and integrate uncertainties at all stages of risk assessment and crisis management, including communicating to various stakeholders and considering the specificities and constraints of the industrial/urban/densely populated environment.
  • Challenge 2. Decipher the physical and social processes and precursors of crises at very fine urban spatial and temporal scales, and their interactions with broader spatial and temporal scales.
  • Challenge 3. Improve data collection and event documentation in real time using diverse sources, including environmental observations, video, imagery, and information shared on social networks.